Valentina Goncharova. © Shukai / Quietus
essay

Gender, Canon, and Eastern European Women Pioneers of 20th-century Electronic Music

Feminist readings of 20th-century electronic music history cannot avoid questioning the notion of canon and canon-oriented historiographical practices. Shedding light on women composers from non-Western contexts can further come in handy in searching for ways to engage with the history of gender in music beyond mainstreaming and the rhetoric of exceptionalism.

Af
  • Marta Beszterda van Vliet
24. november 2024

Within recent decades, there has been a trend of researchers and music curators rediscovering and popularizing a growing number of electronic music pieces by 20th-century women composers. Often in these cases, the new (or not-so-new) women composers are presented as forgotten »pioneers« and »trailblazers« of electronic music. This includes Western European electronic music composers such as Éliane Radigue and, more recently, Else Marie Pade, as well as many other – mostly American and British – women featured in Lisa Rovner’s 2020 documentary Sisters with Transistors. Music researchers involved with this recuperative work claim legitimacy and recognition for these previously-forgotten women composers of electronic music by arguing that their work belongs – or, rather, should belong – to the canon of electronic music. That is, next to the first row of the »big male names« of European electronic and experimental music such as Pierre Schaeffer, Pierre Boulez, and Karlheinz Stockhausen.

In response to framing women composers relative to a canon, feminist music critics – for whom the recognition for the musical output of women is a particularly urgent endeavour – have taken issue with valorizing women’s contributions to music in this way. In fact, critics have pointed out the various ways in which the very concept of »canon« is troublesome in the first place. 

© Lisbeth Damgaard
essay

100 år med Else Marie Pade – fra glemt pioner til eftertragtet ikon

Hendes navn er stadig langt fra lige så kendt uden for Danmarks grænser som hendes jævnaldrende mandlige samtidige – eller de kvindelige komponister, der oftere og hyppigere optræder i koncertprogrammer som følge af en stigende interesse for genvundne fortællinger om kvinder, der har komponeret elektronisk musik siden 1950'erne. I år ville Else Marie Pade være fyldt 100 år.

Af
  • Katja Heldt
23. november 2024

Else Marie Pade, komponist og dansk pioner inden for elektroakustisk musik, ville være fyldt 100 år i år. Hendes navn er stadig langt fra lige så kendt uden for Danmarks grænser som hendes jævnaldrende mandlige samtidige eller de kvindelige komponister, der oftere og hyppigere optræder i koncertprogrammer som følge af en stigende interesse for genvundne fortællinger om kvinder, der har komponeret elektronisk musik siden 1950'erne.

I Danmark oplevede Else Marie Pade, som døde i 2016, i over et årti en bemærkelsesværdig renæssance med sin musik og blev efterfølgende indlemmet i den musikalske kanon og i selvbilledet af en dansk historie for elektronisk musik. Hendes navn var ellers siden slutningen af ​​1970'erne blevet glemt. Det, der begyndte som en nicheinteresse for en håndfuld danske musikologer omkring Henrik Marstal og Ingeborg Okkels, inspirerede i begyndelsen af ​​2000'erne fem danske dj's (Hans Sydow, Ejnar Kanding, Thomas Knak, Jens Hørsving, Bjørn Svin) til at remixe Pades mest kendte elektroniske komposition, Syv Cirkler (1958), som startede en ægte Pade-bølge i Danmark, der fortsætter den dag i dag og rækker langt ud over det mindretal, som interesserer sig for avantgardemusik.

© Becoming Generic: This is an AI-generated image prompted by a conversation about the script and abstract for the accompanying audio essay.
Peer-reviewed audio paper

Noisy Interference in the Becoming-Generic of Sonic Alerts

Af
  • sound braid
9. november 2024

Abstract

Consider how provocations such as »If you see something, say something« sonic signage in Toronto subway stations might evoke patterns of social scripts. Similarly, contemplate how wildfire alerts resounding after landing at a city airport could trigger feelings of heightened unease. This essay asks how the generic, as a non-specific aggregate, might ordain sonic signals into forms of social management. More specifically, it contemplates how a becoming-generic of sounds might prime bodies into heightened states. Yet, sounds meant for aligning bodies in certain ways contrast the messiness of the noise of everyday life instantiated through spontaneous social interactions. This leads us to question how everyday social noise might act against becoming-generic messaging. This sonic essay draws attention to the possible becoming-generic of sounds like emergency alerts as an increasing presence in charged neoliberal spaces. It additionally explores sites of noise as interference generated through social bodies that have the potential to interrupt sonic alerts. Through spoken cases of varying sorts, including samples of alerts and field recordings captured in the Americas, we consider how human activity as a possible vehicle of interference serves as a resistance agent against the speculated becoming-generic of alert sounds in public and private spaces.